window( "windowName") Īlternatively, you can pass a “ window handle” to the “switchTo().window()” method.
SWITCH TO POPUP WINDOW IN SELENIUM WINDOWS
Purpose: WebDriver supports moving between named windows using the “switchTo” method. Set handle= driver.getWindowHandles() //Return a set of window handle Purpose: To get the window handle of all the current windows. String handle= driver.getWindowHandle() //Return a string of alphanumeric window handle Purpose: To get the window handle of the current window. In simple terms, each unique window has a unique ID, so that Selenium can differentiate when it is switching controls from one window to the other.
During Multiple window’s navigation selenium webdriver assigns an alphanumeric id to each window as soon as the WebDriver object is instantiated. PreviousHandles.AddRange(driver.WindowHandles) ĭriver.SwitchTo().Some Web application may have multiple windows & many frames. public static string ClickAndSwitchWindow(IWebElement elementToBeClicked, If it fails to find a new window it returns null, so if you have an iffy webelement that doesn't always work, you can do a null check to see if the switch worked. And then it makes a new list and compares that against the old one until it finds a new window or the loop expires. There should always be some sort of a delay after the click, as nothing happens instantly. Then it clicks the element that launches the new window. It uses that list to eliminate the previously existing windows from accidentally getting switched to. It takes all of your current handles and makes a list. Basically you pass it the element you want to click, your webdriver, and optionally the time to wait before searching after you click the element. Popup Window Finder: PopupWindowFinder finder = new PopupWindowFinder(driver) I would never rely on the order the Window Handles are in to select the appropriate window. The quickest solution is to use Popup Finder, but I've made my own method as well. String popupWindowHandle = finder.Click(element) PopupWindowFinder finder = new PopupWindowFinder(driver) you still need to switch to the window to manipulate the page the window handle to the popped-up browser window. the desired element, wait for the popup to appear, and return IWebElement element = The Click method of the PopupWindowFinder class will click
Find the element that triggers the popup when clicked on. String currentHandle = driver.CurrentWindowHandle Get the current window handle so you can switch back later. NET bindings, there's a PopupWindowFinder class in the WebDriver.Support assembly that is specifically designed to do these operations for you. Do whatever you need to on the popup browser, then.Īlternatively, if you're using the. List newHandles = (originalHandles).ToList() ĭriver.SwitchTo().Window(popupWindowHandle) popup, the newHandles list will only have one value. Subtract out the list of known handles. String popupWindowHandle = wait.Until((d) => WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)) behavior to return the popup window handle. Cause the popup to WebDriverWait.Until waits until the delegate returns
ReadOnl圜ollection originalHandles = driver.WindowHandles NET language bindings, that would look something like this: string currentHandle = driver.CurrentWindowHandle Find the new handle in the list of handles.Wait for the number of window handles to increase by 1.Perform the action that would cause the new window to appear.Get the list of currently opened window handles.Save the currently-focused window handle into a variable so that you.
That means the proper way to get the handle of a newly-opened popup window is a multi-step process. WebDriver does absolutely no tracking whatsoever to detect which window is actually in the foreground in the OS, and does no automatic switching when new browser windows are opened.
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